The Compass
The George Washington University’s
Undergraduate International Affairs Blog
From Resistance to Revolution: Bangladesh’s Legacy Since 1971
Bangladesh’s history since independence in 1971 has changed the global sphere. United by one language, Bangla, Bangladesh serves as a story of a people’s self-determination, but also persistence of the long-term fight for democracy. Despite Sheikh Mujibur Rahman being revered as the “Father of Nation,” his enactment of a quota system became the trigger to a long standing struggle of human rights violations facilitated by his daughter, the longest serving Prime Minister in Bangladesh. From July to August 2024, the protests led by university students led a mass movement to dethrone an authoritarian government in favor of democracy and human rights.
Reading in Resilience
Gaza has suffered an intense humanitarian crisis. Forced displacement orders by Israel require people to flee to already overcrowded and often unsafe areas, overwhelming already strained resources like food, water, and medical care. The price to escape through the Rafah border is expensive for Palestinians who are displaced from their homes, so they turn to TikTok to seek help from the international community. As Palestinians face a severe absence of basic human needs and no safe measure of escape. On October 15, 2024, Israel blocked nearly all food aid from entering northern Gaza leaving some 400,000 Palestinians to either starve or move to the south where there is no guarantee of shelters for the displaced. As children make up almost half of Gaza’s population, they are the main targets of this catastrophe. Despite this dangerous environment, Palestinians remain resilient as seen in their unique dedication to education.
The Unfinished Business of Our Time: Restrictions of Women’s Autonomy in Islamic Countries
Although women represent half of the world’s population, gender inequality runs rampant. Gender inequality dismisses human development, while women’s empowerment has spurred productivity and economic growth. In October 2024, governments released statements centered around government interference in women’s autonomy in Afghanistan, Turkey, and Pakistan. News about the government and women’s autonomy in these countries has highlighted cases of gender inequality. Social media has become a major tool in spreading news of the government's mistreatment of women to an international audience. At the same time, each country has a separate response to address its violation of human rights. As the UN Secretary-General has called gender inequality the “unfinished business of our time,” governments must address the violence that has hindered women’s success to maintain legitimacy.